Conditional and Iterative Data Types :: Essays Papers

Characteristics That Define Community Base Tourism

Attributes That Define Community Base Tourism In any generally created, serious market, similar to our own, quality assistance conveyance of a predictable and great neighborliness isolates business that do well from the individuals who battles to keep their head over the waters. Quality assistance is about customized association. Its about how individuals feel after theyve bought from you or go through days of their lives in your consideration whether is on a get-away or an excursion for work. Its about the firmly evolved bonds, the dazzling connections and the extra-conventional and positive emotions between the group and the clients. Recruiting the most excellent people who comprehend this idea and conveying it normally every day. Item or name aside, it is broadly accepted that administration and cordiality represents seventy five (75%) of what is really sold. Organizations are in this way enabled to connect with their groups driving them to comprehend both and mindfully conveying them at the most noteworthy conceivable norm. Accommodation industry is one of the administration areas, with generally significant level of client contact. The higher the degree of client contacts the more various and higher the development of the association, quality administrations incorporate however not constrained to: Advantages Under-guarantee and over-convey, this by all methods ought to be a definitive objective for each effective organization in the cordiality part, being mindful and enthusiastic about their client needs. When a clients needs are fulfilled, you naturally manufacture the establishment and build up a relationship dependent on true trust and gave unwaveringness. Altogether adding to clients dependability and subsequently maintenance which is essential for progress and continued development in this industry. Input Always stay open to recommendations. Understanding what precisely your clients expect and want from you. Setting a recommendation enclose your banquet room, cafã ©, air travel or the travel industry office so you can accumulate input from your clients. Besides, dont simply assemble client suggestions, however speedily follow up on them demonstrating that you truly mind and value their business and worth their sentiment. It is basic to comprehend the significance of value client assistance in neighborliness so as to have a constructive outcome to the business through undivided attention, learning and usage. Brief Service Providing the best assistance is just the initial step, giving it well beyond the necessary pace is generally basic in accomplishing an ideal objective. Not being quick enough may make you lose a significant client and a few different referrals. Remember that if your client isn't fulfilled, he will thump on different entryways until another person will, continually figuring out how to improve, meeting elevated standards and offering phenomenal assistance. Clients ought to be the focal point of your universe and your administrations ought to be planned and custom-made to address their issues. Accommodation Both the neighborliness and other help related businesses blossoms with comfort. On the off chance that clients accommodation is feeling the loss of, this fundamental fixing, your business wont keep going long except if various changes exhibit your promise to consumer loyalty. Administration and friendliness enterprises were dominatingly worked to offer the rudiments of accommodation to clients. Realizing that today the business is extending and the opposition is quickly growing, inn combinations are getting increasingly imaginative, considering different intends to accomplish most noteworthy potential principles in accommodation contributions. Worth Customer should be treated with need no inquiries posed, and he should see great incentive in the administrations got. When a client emphatically accepts he is getting an incredible incentive for the cash he is paying, he will in no uncertainty hold returning. Despite what might be expected, disappointment with your administration will make him turn around and search for esteem contributions from your opposition and portray your business with his companions and partners. Without these fundamental apparatuses and administrations no industry particularly in the neighborliness area will endure and remain above water. Network Based Tourism Network based the travel industry is the travel industry wherein neighborhood residentsâ (often rustic, poor and monetarily marginalized)â invite visitors to visit their networks with the arrangement of overnight settlement. A people group by definition infers people with an aggregate duty, and the capacity to settle on choices by agent bodies. Network based the travel industry (CTB) empowers voyagers and visitors the same to find neighborhood environments, untamed life while celebrating and regarding customary local societies, ceremonies and standards. Networks will be completely mindful of business alongside social qualities put on their characteristic and social legacy through network based the travel industry, subsequently encouraging protection and conservation of these assets. Nature sweethearts can visit normally saved territories joined by a nearby guide who clarifies conventional employments of the different plants and neighborhood woodland legend, transmitting data as well as understanding. CTB particularly gives a fantastic option in contrast to network advancement that is beforehand not continued, giving both provincial and urban networks an extra wellspring of much required salary. In supporting network based the travel industry, one can submerge themselves in the everyday living of the nearby and indigenous network individuals while assisting with protecting their condition and rich social legacy. Network Based Tourism is regularly a mutually arranged and overseen the travel industry action of neighborhood gatherings: this new business never can be the primary or just salary wellspring of the networks and cooperatives however can be an extra pay opportunities for local people while successfully decreasing the effect on the earth. Attributes that characterize network base the travel industry are: Looks to coordinate regular magnificence and the every day life of networks. It advances beneficial and supportable practices It adjusts to the elements of country life making it additionally inviting and loose. Is continued by neighborhood activity and cooperation, fortifying nearby associations, which are comprised of a wide cross area of families or of the network as a rule. Encourages investment of local people in the financial movement, circulating the advantages fairly, while enhancing pay got by cultivating. Energizes land possession by the nearby populace. Nearby culture gave to the people to come Manufacture people group the executives association Environmental Support regard for various societies Advancement in light of the network needs A level of benefits from the travel industry is added to a network subsidize for financial and social advancement of the network Fostering a mutual learning process among hosts and visitors A neighborhood with association or system exists to oversee the travel industry with the capacity to interface the travel industry and network improvement Benefits are genuinely disseminated to all. Instructing and building comprehension of different societies and lifestyles. Bringing issues to light of common and social traditionalist among visitors and the nearby network Invigorated by seeing visitors and expanding support from government workplaces and nearby business administrators, improvement offices alongside non-legislative associations (NGOs), people group are quick building up the foundation and administrations required for maintainable CBT. Provincial people group the travel industry in Jamaica for instance, is a feature of protection of enormous tracts of virgin rainforest, reforestation work and natural agribusiness as now been investigated by the cockpit nation and furthermore a grandstand of the rich melodic legacy and pilgrim occupation when we were once oppressed, Travelers bolster these work through their visits and acquisition of memorabilias accessible on the spot. WHAT TRAVELERS CAN DO Effective people group the travel industry is commonly useful for the networks and for the voyagers. The unavoidable issue is the place to go? As certain networks do have their negative side that tidy its appalling head once in a while. Getting FAILURE Network based the travel industry isn't constantly effective; we could start to take a gander at these disappointments as pathways to incredible achievement. Provincial people group base the travel industry happens in as of now underestimated regions. Made with extraordinary expectations, network based the travel industry ventures and exercises are commonly surrendered when political weights emerge, jealousies profoundly strengthen or the proclaimed ecotourism dont show up. Numerous engineers discuss incorporating networks into the travel industry, yet they once in a while visit a network and ask what it is local people would need to see done or the principle territories that needs dire consideration. Rather, activities are simply forced in a very natural top-down style. Moreover, numerous voyagers may require to be graced with the experience network base the travel industry, yet inside two to four days they start to grumble that the administrations are not up to their gauges or do not have any type of polished methodology. More prominent time ought to be spent becoming more acquainted with your visitors. It typically pays off with a more extravagant and all the more filling experience for all concerned. Fruitful people group based the travel industry succeeds when it accomplishes shared advantages forâ locals and guests. Variables Influencing Caribbean Tourism Growth The Caribbean is encountering a travel industry help. The Caribbean islands have generally been well known with voyagers from America, Canada and Europe. During the worldwide monetary downturn, the travel industry development eased back however stayed solid. What's more, presently, with the continuous recuperation, the travel industry numbers are consistently ascending with a 4 percent expansion in 2010 alone. Simple entry For the vast majority living in the northern side of the equator, the Caribbean is the fastest escape goal where they can be on a sea shore with a brilliant beverage in one to four hours. The Bahamas, for example, has islands that are scarcely 50 miles from Florida. This has frantic

A Discussion Of Cause-Effect Essay Samples

A Discussion Of Cause-Effect Essay SamplesYou have to think and write effectively if you want to create effective essay samples. The truth is that your writing is the most important tool that you have for your study on a particular subject, and without good quality writing, you can't make it to the next grade. Even if you don't get your idea across in an essay, it's still helpful to be able to express it in words. If you think about it, there are many different things that a student can do to express his or her thoughts, and you have to make sure that you are creating your essays the best way possible.One of the most common essay examples is the common reasoning essay. Reasoning essays are often used by students when they get their midterm results back. They have to decide which of the many reasons that the professor assigned was the best. To get this type of essay, students have to write a reasoned essay that uses their reasoning skills to express what is going on. Here are some com mon cause-effect essay samples.Cause-effect essay samples, like many other writing samples, come from movies and books that many people have read. The way people have to deal with problems is depicted in these stories. In one example, the main character is a girl who needs to give up all her desires in order to gain freedom. In another, the main character has to help find a boy who wants to get rid of his acne.One cause-effect essay samples involves a plot involving two love interests. Both of them are planning to break up with each other, but they don't know it. The plot is what sets them back to doing what they should be doing. They start fighting in order to try to make each other jealous. The reason that the couple is in this position is because they each think the other is feeling the same feelings as they are.Essays like these have to come from people. You have to realize that writing essays, especially essays like these, can be very different than writing a normal essay. In t his case, the people in the story are responsible for making their own choices. The couple in the story are the ones that make the choice to end their relationship.Because of the circumstances in the story, the couple makes the decision to split up in order to prevent any unwanted situation that could occur to them. This means that there is a direct link between the actions of the characters and what happens in the story. There is also a discussion of how much of a factor each person plays in the actions of the couple.Another type of essay that is common is the one where the author of the essay is guessing what the ending to the story is going to be. Here, the author is trying to determine which character will get away with which crime. The author takes it upon himself to guess what the outcome of the story will be. This is typically used by the main character of the story to try to get information out of the other characters.The types of cause-effect essay samples are varied. They are all written to help the writer to explore different aspects of writing and of reading and understanding ideas. When the writer realizes what he or she is capable of, he or she can then move onto better topics for future assignments.

Issues in Applied Finance Financial Planning Assignment...

AFIN310 Issues in Applied Finance Financial Planning Assignment: Questions Answers General Questions 1. Is an introduction / executive summary and conclusion required? No. You are to answer each question and keep to a total maximum of 15 pages, excluding cover page. No marks will be provided for anything written on page 16 or beyond. Students are recommended to refer to the mark allocation when answering each question. 2. Is specific formatting required? Eg The font you can use is Calibri, size 12. The document should have 1.5 spacing There are no specific formatting requirements, unless there are standard university or department formatting criteria of which students should be aware. 3rd year students are expected to submit assignments†¦show more content†¦If a goal is obtain professional qualifications and then work overseas, then projections may include income while studying, cost of studies, impact of studies of lifestyle expenses, increase in salary once qualified, costs of overseas travel and initial living expenses. If your current situation include s children (or it is a goal in near future) then projections may include cost of child care/schooling, impact on family income for part time/nil work, government assistance. If goal is to better understand finances then goal may be to read specific list of books each year, keep finances in organised system. ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · Projections will depend on your goals which will be different for each person. It is important you identify assumptions underpinning these projections and the assumptions used have a basis in reality. Eg assuming cash interest rate of 8% on savings next year is unrealistic given current cash rate. 7. Question 2(a) do the projections (5 and 10 years) need to be qualitative or quantitative. Relevant quantitative and/or qualitative analysis is expected of 3rd year students. The projections will depend on the goals identified and strategies developed. 8. Question 2(a) Do the projections need to be based on the information detailedShow MoreRelatedPersonal Finance and Financial Statements1801 Words   |  8 PagesASSESSEMENT Unit: Unit 2 – Managing Financial Resources and Decisions Learning Hours: 60 Hours. Self-learning hours: 90 hours. Course: HND Business Term: Lecturer: Mrs. Verifier: Learners Name Registration Number Learners Declaration: I certify that the work submitted for this unit is my own: Signed: Hand out Date: Submission Date: The Following Sections to be completed by the assessor: Center Name: Center Number: PleaseRead MoreEssay on Unit 2 MFRD AB Daniel2228 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿APEX COLLEGE Assignment Front Sheet Qualification Unit Number and Title Pearson BTEC Level 5 HND Business Unit 4 Managing Financial Resources and Decisions. Student Name Assessor Name: DANIEL OLUWATAYO Date issued: 19-01-2015 Submission Date: 19-03-2015 by 2.00 p.m. Submitted on: Assignment Title Managing Financial Resources and Decisions. Learning Outcome A C In this assessment you will have the opportunity to present evidence that shows you are able to: Task no. Evidence (Page no) LO1Read MoreHow Can Communities and Governments Encourage Recycling Efforts in the United States?3602 Words   |  15 Pages------------------------------------------------- Course Syllabus FP/101 Foundations of Personal Finance Course Start Date: 08/13/12 Course End Date: 10/14/12                            Please print a copy of this syllabus for handy reference. Whenever there is a question about what assignments are due, please remember this syllabus is considered the ruling document. Copyright Copyright  ©2010, 2009 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved. University of Phoenix © is a registeredRead MoreOverview of ACP Personal Finance843 Words   |  3 PagesOverview of ACP Personal Finance From the standpoint of a high school student who has ambitions of going to college and into the career world as prepared as possible, I saw this class as essential. It goes over a huge part of what adults and college kids spend countless hours trying to figure out. Having said that, there are some chapters that seem more essential than others. Since you can only fit 10 chapters into one trimester, here are 10 most important chapters. Chapter two is a good placeRead MoreProject Scope Of Earned Value Management925 Words   |  4 Pagesrelates to Earned Value Management. Scope of the Project Project scope is the most important part of the planning process of any project. Early in the planning process, one has to identify and choose project team members. In order for the project to be successful, the project team members have to understand what their jobs are and what it is they have to do. Another important step in the project planning process is to understand and identifying the project stakeholders. The project stakeholders are theRead MoreBUSN115 Final Exam Study Guide1656 Words   |  7 Pagesyou may enter only once. You have 3.5 hours to complete the exam. It consists of 25 multiple choice questions worth 6 points each. There are 7 essay questions, 6 worth 15 points and 1 worth 10 points. Be sure to save and save often while you are working on the exam, and submit the exam when you are finished. To earn full credit your response to each essay question should answer the question completely and average 2 – 3 paragraphs in length. The exam reflects the following course objectives andRead MoreMfrd6119 Words   |  25 PagesCourse: BBA - HNC – 1st Semester. Subject: Managing Financial Resources amp; Development Roll No: 7 Student name: Zain Sajjad Merchant | | UNIT | Unit 2- Managing Financial Resources amp; Decisions | Course | HNC | LECTURER | Mr.Parvez Ahmad | VERIFIER | Ms Reena Cliffton | HAND OUT DATE | 15.10.’10 | SUBMISSION DATE | 27.11.’10 | STUDENT | Zain Sajjad Merchant | TERM | Dec 2010 | ASSIGNMENT GUIDELINES 1. This Assignment is designed to help you achieve a Merit or DistinctionRead MoreAccounts Receivable and Internal Control1470 Words   |  6 PagesAssignment Please note you have three assignments for this week. The case study, the weekly assignment and continue working on the final draft for the individual research project. Case Study (Knapp book): Dollar General Stores Questions 1-4 Weekly Assignment: Textbook (Boynton book): Complete and submit the following questions for grading: 14-26 14-28 15-23 15-27 16-24 16-33 14-26 (Analytical procedures) the following data was taken from the production and accounting records for Casuccio ManufacturingRead MoreA1 Syllabus FIN 423 SPRING 2015 Financial Analysis And Management Capstone 1 4552 Words   |  19 PagesSyllabus: FINANCIAL ANALYSIS AND MANAGEMENT (FIN 423) Spring 2015 The class meets Mondays and Wednesdays from 2:00pm-3:50pm in P-149. Instructor: Babak Lotfaliei Office: SSE 3304, Tel: 619-594-4790 E-mail: Babak.lotfaliei@sdsu.edu Office Hours: 4:00pm-6:00pm Mondays, (or by appointment) Assigned Examination Date: Monday 11 May, 1:00pm-3:00pm COURSE DESCRIPTION This four-credit course is for students who major in finance. By the end of this course, students will understand the practice of financial managementRead MorePorters 5 Forces Analysis of Starbucks2646 Words   |  11 PagesManagement and Planning – CE00317-2 Group Assignment Learning Outcome: The written report of this assessment is designed to assess students’ ability to: 1. define, describe and discriminate between strategy and planning and show an understanding of the vocabulary of the subject applied to the management of a business organisation 2. describe and discuss a typical planning process including the role of qualitative and quantitative forecasting, modelling and dealing with uncertainty,

Network Security Policy A Staple Of Communication And...

Network Security Policy 1. Overview As a staple of communication and research at Edu Corp, computer-based networks play a critical role in the day-to-day operations of the company. With the ongoing concern regarding network security, Edu Corp has established a comprehensive, detailed policy in order to protect our digital assets, but most importantly, our employees and customers. Since 2014, nearly thirty major companies have been victims of cyber-based attacks, resulting in millions of dollars in losses (Walters, 2015). At Edu Corp, we strive to implement cutting-edge, proactive security solutions to our various networks. In order to provide maximum safety and privacy to our employees and customers, Edu Corp enforces the security of internal networks and cloud-based devices, requires the development of strong passwords for all accounts, encrypts all company-based internet access, including wireless access, encrypts all company data and digital assets, routinely updates and re-configures company applications, upholds s trict web-browsing rules, secures all remote-based network access to the fullest extent possible, and adheres to stringent external storage regulations. With company networks a common target for cyber-based attacks, threats to all companies, both large and small, are on the rise (MacDonald, 2016). Edu Corp continuously analyzes and deploys appropriate security measures to the company’s various networks. By adhering to Edu Corp’s Network Security Policy,Show MoreRelatedManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 PagesResources 519 Leading the Information Systems Function 536 Information Security 561 Social, Ethical, and Legal Issues 575 Glossary 668 Index 691 iii This page intentionally left blank CONTENTS Preface xvii Chapter 1 Managing IT in a Digital World 1 Recent Information Technology Trends 2 Computer Hardware: Faster, Cheaper, Mobile 2 Computer Software: Integrated, Downloadable, Social 2 Computer Networks: High Bandwidth, Wireless, Cloudy New Ways to Compete 4 NewRead Morepreschool Essay46149 Words   |  185 Pagesprovided with the kinds of interactions, instruction, and environments shown by research to promote early learning and develop ­ ment. Volume 2 focuses on three domains: visual and performing arts, physical development, and health. These domains often receive less attention than some of the other domains, but they are equally important for preschool children’s overall learning and development. As research that is summarized in this volume indicates, physical v vi exercise and

Google Cloud Platform and Cloud Storage †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Google Cloud Platform and Cloud based Storage. Answer: Introduction Cloud based storage is the storage of data where all types of digital data gets stored in various logical pools. It is managed by any hosting company. The providers of cloud storage are responsible to keep the availability and accessibility of data (Wang et al. 2013). The physical environment of the data remains perfectly protected and secured by the cloud storage. These services are accessed by any cloud computer service, API or various applications, which use API. The following report demonstrates a brief discussion on the popular cloud based storage, namely, Google Cloud Platform. The report clearly depicts the definition, utilization and the different types of cloud based storage. Moreover, the experiences and use of cloud storage in IT infrastructure will be given here. The final part of the report outlines the various advantages and disadvantages of Google Cloud Platform. Discussion: Cloud Based Storage Cloud based storage can be simply defined as the computing model that is utilized for storing any type of confidential digital data. This data is properly stored within various logical pools and entire environment is managed as well as secured by the hosting organization (Yang and Jia 2013). The physical environment is absolutely safe and secured by the cloud storage providers and the data is kept available. This type of storage is completely based on infrastructure that is highly virtualized and on the resources, which are scalable, multi tenancy, elastic as well as metered. Google Cloud Platform is an important example of cloud based storage, which runs on similar infrastructure that is utilized by Google. It gives several modular cloud computing services like data storage, machine learning, data analytics, cloud computing and many more (Google Cloud 2018). This particular cloud storage was developed by Google Inc. in the year 2011. It can also be termed as a specific type of web development. The several types of products of this Google Cloud Platform are App Engine, BigQuery, Cloud AutoML, Bigtable, Cloud Datastore, Compute Engine and many others. Utilization of Cloud Based Storage Any specific cloud based storage is utilized for various significant purposes. This type of storage provides easy accessibility and utilizations of data without involving any type of complexities. Cloud based storage has various clients and customers (Ren et al. 2015). Yes I do use cloud based storage. I am a user of Google Drive. It is a product of Google Cloud Platform. This particular product of Google Cloud was launched in the year 2012 and it helps the users to store and share various files within the devices. This particular product offers several applications for the operating systems of Windows or MacOS. I have got various advantages from this Google Drive by encompassing the Google Docs, slides, and sheets. It has allowed me to collaboratively edit all the spreadsheets, documents, presentations, drawings and many more other things (Google Cloud 2018). I have created as well as edited by the office suite and have saved in the Google Drive. The most interesting fact of this Go ogle Drive is that it offers around 15 gigabytes of overall free storage and around 30 terabytes of the optional paid plans. It is extremely safe and secured and there is almost zero chance of data hacking. Different Types of Cloud Based Storage Cloud based storages are utilized for the purpose of storing all types of data and for maintaining, managing and backing up them properly. There are several cloud based storages available in the market (Goyal 2014). They are utilized by various organizations of enterprises to reduce the overall complexity of their any type of data operation. Broadly, there are three types of cloud storages available. They are the private cloud storage, public cloud storage and the hybrid cloud storage. The private cloud storage can be defined as the specific type of cloud that is solely designed and used for any one enterprise or company for fulfilling their requirements. The several kinds of cloud storage are present in two distinct formats. They are the on premise format and the externally hosted format (Yang and Jia 2014). The most significant advantage of this type of cloud storage is that the designing and the access to the information is strictly restricted to the users of that company. The most significant and popular example of private cloud storage is Google Drive storage. The public cloud storage can be defined as the cloud service, which needs lower administrative controls and thus could be accessed through the Internet. This type of cloud storage allows the users of that particular organization and some users from outside (Stefanov and Shi 2013). This access is given to those users who are required within the business. The examples of public cloud storage are the Microsoft Azure and Amazon Web Services or AWS. The third type is the hybrid cloud storage. It is the amalgamation of public and private clouds. The features of this can be customized according to the users requirements and thus could be easily termed as the most flexible cloud storage amongst the three (Goyal 2014). The data could be stored efficiently and effectively by saving both time and money. The example of this hybrid cloud is the combination of Google Doc and Google Drive. Experiences with Cloud Based Storage Companies I do have experience with cloud based storage companies. I have utilized Google Drive in my personal life. Google Drive is responsible for storing and sharing any type of file or data. My experience with this particular cloud storage company has always been extremely positive (Fernando, Loke and Rahayu 2013). This has helped me to share and store my confidential files and data securely and safely. My data have never been lost or hacked by this cloud storage. I have also utilized iCloud for storing and sharing data from my iPhone. It is again one of the most secured cloud storages amongst all others. Cloud Based Storage in IT Infrastructure Google Cloud Platform has various significant advantages. One of such important advantages is that it helps to build and maintain the IT infrastructure. It solely refers to the fact that this particular cloud storage helps to composite the software, hardware, various network resources and services of the IT infrastructure (Li et al. 2013). These resources are extremely important for the management, existence and operation of the IT environment. The cloud storage enables the organization for delivering various IT services and solutions to its staffs or customers and is deployed within the facilities. Advantages and Disadvantages of Cloud Based Storage The cloud based storage of Google Cloud Platform had several significant advantages and disadvantages. The most significant advantages of this particular cloud based storage are as follows: Usability: The first and the foremost advantage of Google Cloud Platform is its usability (Stefanov and Shi 2013). This cloud storage enables all of its users to drag as well as drop the files within their local storage and the cloud storage. Bandwidth: The second important advantage of Google Cloud Platform is its broad bandwidth. Due to this broad bandwidth, the users can easily check their files and data through only one click. Accessibility: The third significant advantage of this Google Cloud Platform is that the data or the files could be accessed from anywhere through the connectivity of Internet (Terry et al. 2013). Disaster Recovery: This is again one of the most important benefits of Google Cloud Platform. The data once lost can be easily recovered without any type of complexities and thus can be termed as the best answer to the disaster recovery. Cost Effectiveness: The fifth important advantage of Google Cloud Platform is that it is extremely cost effective in nature and thus can be easily afforded by all small and medium sized enterprises. In spite of having such vast advantages, Google Cloud Platform does have some of the most dangerous disadvantages within it (Stanek et al. 2014). The most significant disadvantages of this particular cloud storage are as follows: Data Security: The most dangerous disadvantage of this Google Cloud Platform is the security of their data. Often data is lost due to this lack of security. This creates a major problem for the users and even Google Cloud Platform cannot revive them. Although this cloud storage has a disaster recovery within it, when the data is lost, it becomes very difficult to revive the data. Weak Architecture: The second significant disadvantage of the Google Cloud Platform is its weak architecture (Stefanov and Shi 2013). The architecture is not strong enough to take the pressure of bulk amount of data and thus if major amount of data is used through it, often it faces various problems. Conclusion Therefore, from the above discussion, it can be concluded that cloud based storage is a specific model of cloud computing where data is being stored on the remote servers and being accessed through the Internet. It is solely controlled, operated as well as maintained by the service provider of cloud storage on various storage servers, made on techniques of virtualization. It is extremely safe and secured and helps the data to be kept securely on cloud. There are various types of cloud based storages available in the market. Google Cloud Platform is one of those important and popular cloud based storages. The above report has highlighted the clear definition and uses of cloud based storages. Furthermore, it has discussed about the several advantages and disadvantages of this particular cloud storage. The experiences with cloud storage companies and the utilization of Google Cloud Platform in IT infrastructure are also provided here. References Fernando, N., Loke, S.W. and Rahayu, W., 2013. Mobile cloud computing: A survey.Future generation computer systems,29(1), pp.84-106. https://www.uniroma2.it/didattica/infomob/deposito/MobileCloudComputing-Survey_FGCS2013.pdf Google Cloud. (2018).Google Cloud Computing, Hosting Services APIs | Google Cloud. [online] [Accessed 25 Mar. 2018]. Available at: https://cloud.google.com/ Goyal, S., 2014. Public vs private vs hybrid vs community-cloud computing: A critical review.International Journal of Computer Network and Information Security,6(3), p.20. https://www.mecs-press.net/ijcnis/ijcnis-v6-n3/IJCNIS-V6-N3-3.pdf Li, Z., Wilson, C., Jiang, Z., Liu, Y., Zhao, B.Y., Jin, C., Zhang, Z.L. and Dai, Y., 2013, December. Efficient batched synchronization in dropbox-like cloud storage services. InACM/IFIP/USENIX International Conference on Distributed Systems Platforms and Open Distributed Processing(pp. 307-327). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-642-45065-5_16.pdf Ren, Y.J., Shen, J., Wang, J., Han, J. and Lee, S.Y., 2015. Mutual verifiable provable data auditing in public cloud storage.,16(2), pp.317-323. https://uclab.khu.ac.kr/resources/publication/J_203.pdf Stanek, J., Sorniotti, A., Androulaki, E. and Kencl, L., 2014, March. A secure data deduplication scheme for cloud storage. InInternational Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security(pp. 99-118). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/543b/fbd4f18d8ccfc6766109ded5c02b4d521bc9.pdf Stefanov, E. and Shi, E., 2013, May. Oblivistore: High performance oblivious cloud storage. InSecurity and Privacy (SP), 2013 IEEE Symposium on(pp. 253-267). IEEE. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=6547114 Terry, D.B., Prabhakaran, V., Kotla, R., Balakrishnan, M., Aguilera, M.K. and Abu-Libdeh, H., 2013, November. Consistency-based service level agreements for cloud storage. InProceedings of the Twenty-Fourth ACM Symposium on Operating Systems Principles(pp. 309-324). ACM. https://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/2530000/2522731/p309-terry.pdf?ip=115.187.63.151id=2522731acc=OAkey=4D4702B0C3E38B35%2E4D4702B0C3E38B35%2E4D4702B0C3E38B35%2EC42B82B87617960C__acm__=1522042354_1074e9531ff16e29c1c2d2a1b0e0018f Wang, C., Chow, S.S., Wang, Q., Ren, K. and Lou, W., 2013. Privacy-preserving public auditing for secure cloud storage.IEEE transactions on computers,62(2), pp.362-375. https://www.chennaisunday.com/IEEE%202013%20Java%20Basepaper/Privacy-Preserving%20Public%20Auditing%20for%20Secure%20Cloud%20Storage.pdf Yang, K. and Jia, X., 2013. An efficient and secure dynamic auditing protocol for data storage in cloud computing.IEEE transactions on parallel and distributed systems,24(9), pp.1717-1726. https://s3.amazonaws.com/academia.edu.documents/45036472/audit_algorithm_read_-_Copy.pdf?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAIWOWYYGZ2Y53UL3AExpires=1522045511Signature=Mg9Tu5y6BUU80ysTi2CJkdL9FEc%3Dresponse-content-disposition=inline%3B%20filename%3DAn_Efficient_and_Secure_Dynamic_Auditing.pdf Yang, K. and Jia, X., 2014. DAC-MACS: Effective data access control for multi-authority cloud storage systems. InSecurity for Cloud Storage Systems(pp. 59-83). Springer, New York, NY. https://ece.uwaterloo.ca/~kan.yang/security_bbcr/paper/J-2013-TIFS.pdf

Nobel Prize Literature Winners Flashcard

Nobel Prize Literature Winners

Evil and Suffering

Evil and Suffering In this essay I will discuss the issues of evil and suffering, speak about their origins and try to prove that they have serious reasons for existing. In my opinion people sometimes misunderstand their nature, so I will also try to familiarize you with my understanding of that issue.Before we start analyzing the issues of suffering and evil let us answer several questions. What is evil? Can it be understood? Can it be forgiven? What are the differences between good and evil? Bible teaches not to do any harm neither to self, nor to others, not to commit any evil deeds. So we can say that evil is all those things, which God doesn't want to happen, but which are happening, so in that sense evil is very close to sin, and God hates sin, therefore he hates evil. But why then he allows evil happen? Let put this question off for a while and answer another one.God the Father 16Do we know what is suffering? Is that punishment for our sins? No. "Suffering is permanent, obscure and dark, and sha res the nature of infinity" William Wordsworth wrote. Let me underline this phrase "shares the nature of infinity". God is infinity and infinity is God. Thus, suffering comes not from God, but from something that shares his nature. Lucifer. Evil. When we are ill body temperature is rising, we are feeling weakness and pain, immunity tries to fight illness and illness fights back. Sin is a sort of illness; it overfills our environment and tries to corrupt us. But a part of God, the Holy Spirit in our bodies fights it and evil strikes back. That's why Jewish people were suffering, that's why thousands of believers were suffering and that's why Jesus was suffering."They spit on him, and took the...

The Age of the Ocean Floor

The Age of the Ocean Floor The youngest crust of the ocean floor can be found near the seafloor spreading centers or mid-ocean ridges. As the plates split apart, magma rises from below the Earths surface to fill in the empty void. The magma hardens and crystallizes as it latches onto the moving plate and continues to cool over millions of years as it moves farther away from the divergent boundary. Like any rock, the plates of basaltic composition become less thick and denser as they cool. When an old, cold and dense oceanic plate comes into contact with a thick, buoyant continental crust or younger (and thus warmer and thicker) oceanic crust, it will always subduct.  In essence, oceanic plates are more susceptible to subduction as they get older.   Because of this correlation between age and subduction potential, very little ocean floor is older than 125 million years and almost none of it is older than 200 million years. Therefore, seafloor dating isnt that useful for studying plate motions beyond the Cretaceous. For that, geologists date and study continental crust.  Ã‚   The lone outlier (the bright splash of purple that you see north of Africa) to all of this is the Mediterranean Sea. It is the lasting remnant of an ancient ocean, the Tethys, that is shrinking as Africa and Europe collide in the Alpide  orogeny. At 280 million years, it still pales in comparison to the four-billion-year-old rock that can be found on the continental crust.   A History of Ocean Floor Mapping and Dating The ocean floor is a mysterious place that marine geologists and oceanographers have struggled to fully grasp. In fact, scientists have mapped more of the surface of the Moon, Mars, and Venus than the surface of our ocean. (You may have heard this fact before, and while true, there is a logical explanation as to why.)   Seafloor mapping, in its earliest, most primitive form, consisted of lowering weighted lines and measuring how far the sunk. This was done mostly to determine near-shore hazards for navigation. The development of sonar in the early 20th century allowed scientists to get a clearer picture of seafloor topography.  It didnt provide dates or chemical analyses of the ocean floor, but it did uncover long oceanic ridges, steep canyons and many other landforms that are indicators of plate tectonics.   The seafloor was mapped by shipborne magnetometers in the 1950s and produced puzzling results - sequential zones of normal and reverse magnetic polarity  spreading out from the oceanic ridges. Later theories showed that  this was due to the reversing nature of Earths magnetic field. Every so often (it has occurred over 170 times over the past 100 million years), the poles will suddenly switch.  As the magma and lava cool at seafloor spreading centers, whatever magnetic field is present get ingrained into the rock. The ocean plates spread and grow in opposite directions, so rocks that are equidistance from the center have the same magnetic polarity and age. That is, until they get subducted and recycled under less-dense oceanic or continental crust.   Deep ocean drilling and radiometric dating in the late 1960s gave an accurate stratigraphy and precise date of the ocean floor. From studying the oxygen isotopes of the shells of microfossils in these cores, scientists were able to begin studying the Earths past climates in a study known as paleoclimatology.

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The topics are two big to write over here so i will upload the possible topics after finishing the checkout - Essay Example On the other hand, the year 2000 elections gave mesmerizing chances to the dwellers of the four major counties of Florida to influence the result of the election with a relatively greater margin. However, you got to multiply these probable conditions by a minute probability through acknowledging yourself as a voter in a major county and you can be easily stunned to see the end result which is way smaller than 0.00000843355 with the exception that the triumphant contestant received less popular votes. Body Regardless of the above surprising figures that strike the ardent voters with awe, voting appears to be entirely irrational. It is time to realize that a single person’s vote does not have the power to change the outcome of the elections. You got to accept the reality that if your favorite candidate is going to lose or win, your so-called precious vote has got no part to play in his success or failure. The question remains unanswered that why do millions of people across the world take out time from their busy schedules to cast vote. I was too restless to know the strong desire of people for voting and a smart family member of mine expressed his views as, ‘what would happen if every one thought the way..? He further argued that democracy could be endangered if the masses of a country quit taking part in voting. To enlighten the dear readers with an important expression, this particular way of thinking is called ‘magical thinking’ I must add that it is a very mistaken belief when people start to develop strong, but unsound thoughts that their actions could have major influence on the life of others and others too will start behaving like they do. The power of magical thinking forces such individuals to participate in voting in order to evoke other individuals to do the same so that democracy can flourish (Howe 140). This appears to me very illogical and pathetic fallacy. You certainly should follow the path of magical thinking, but onl y if you are a very influential personality who can drive great traffic towards the polling stations otherwise you must refrain from adopting such a fallacious way of thinking. A close friend of mine who happens to be a political scientist believes that it is obligatory on every citizen to thrive democracy by using the power of voting. It is not just the case with the political scientists, but couple of friends of mine also believes that voting does not merely mean to influence the results of the elections. They say that voting is all about fulfilling your duty of a democrartic citizen (Roberts 18). Well, I would like to give greater knowledge to these obedient citizens that your reasoning fails on two solid grounds. First of all, a single citizen cannot contribute in the establishment of a thriving democracy as it is a matter of collective efforts. Failure in a democratic system is not prone to participation of citizens in voting, but there a combination of factors due to which dem ocracy could collapse. Besides, if it is only a matter of fulfilling one’s civic duty as a democratic citizen then why do people not vote randomly? We see people rushing to the polling stations to vote for their favorite candidate with the strong desire to snub the opponent, but no one really recognizes voting as a part of

Harmonisation of Accounting Standards Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Harmonisation of Accounting Standards - Essay Example They include UK GAAP, IAS, US GAAP etc. More positive, however, has been the improvements in recent times in terms of global convergence; this has convinced various stakeholders that there is still hope that harmonization can be achieved sooner rather than later. Local and international standard setting agencies have initiated harmonization projects that have largely been successful; it will therefore not be too long before a common set of standards guides and controls the accounting world. This will give the accounting profession an identity of legal discipline in its truest sense. This paper examines the issue of harmonization and other aspects that relate to it, for example challenges and advantages. Key Words accounting standards, harmonization of accounting standards. Introduction The harmonization of accounting standards has developed into a hot topic among accounting professionals all over the world (Black 2007, pg.26). Accounting standards can be defined as authoritative stat ements issued by acclaimed accountancy agencies that relate to different aspects of treatments, disclosures and measurements of accounting events and transactions, and that signify best accounting practices. ... For example, in the United Kingdom (UK) electrical and electronic engineers abide by the Institute of Electronic and Electrical Engineers’ (IEEE) standards and principles that define and shape their professional practices (Samir 2003, pg.20). Why, then, is it so difficult for accountants to have a common set of codes that create some uniformity in their line of work and their practices? Over the years, it has been widely acknowledged that the differences in existing standards in various countries have so often been greatly underestimated. As a result of this, achieving uniformity has been a herculean task of sorts; the first step towards failure is usually underestimating the gravity of a problem (Srkant 2005, pg.64). As a consequence, attention has shifted towards understanding the various accounting standards in existence and trying to address how they can be merged. Although it has been met with huge obstacles, results have been better than in previous attempts. History of Harmonization The concept of harmonizing accounting standards dates back to the 19th century when the notion of â€Å"International Accounting Standards† was put forward in the 1st International Congress of Accountants which was held in St. Louis in 1904. In 1957, at the 7th International Congress of Accountants in Amsterdam, Mr. Jacobkraayenhof discussed the need for international accounting standardization and cooperation. In 1966, talks were held among various professional bodies like the Association of the Institute of Certified Public Accountants of America, the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants and the Institute of Chartered Accountants of England and Wales (Siegel & Shim 2006, pg.33). The talks were led by the then President of the Institute of

Trip to Florida :: essays research papers

It's hard to decide which entertainment to see near Orlando, Florida first.Universal has a lot for kids, Spiderman, Cat in the Hat, Popeye water rides, some of the rides you can only go on with a child so this was the first time I got to ride them with my sister's kids. I guarantee you will want to come back. This was my first time at SeaWorld and it was a lot to see in 1 day, luckily we had the second day free to spend more time, and I still didn't see it all. It is good if kids like to see animals (like zoos and aquariums) and touch and feed them (dolphins and stingrays and sea lions) and watch shows. WDW is actually 4 parks and it is impossible to see in just 1 day. Magic Kingdom has the classic rides (Space Mountain, Haunted Mansion, Pirates of Carribean, etc) mostly slow (but sometimes dark & scary) for kids and adults. Epcot has different countries represented, but not many rides, except the new one "Mission Space" (more for adults); not as entertaining as MK. MGM has a good selection of rides for kids and shows and a couple adult rides (Rock-n-roll coaster, Tower of terror); my first time there was 2 years ago and it was fun but not as much fun as MK. Animal Kingdom is "nahtazu" (not a zoo) but had few rides for kids and adults (safari, dinosaur); it was as interesting as a zoo, but not as fun as MK. They also have water parks if you go in summer, and a racetrac/sports park, I've never been to yet. Obviously my favorite is Magic Kingdom. I definitely wouldn't go to Orlando without spending time at Universal/IOA too, I love Jurassic Park ride, and Back to the future ride, and ET ride, and new Mummy ride, and Men in black ride. (They're rides are related to movies or TV) I went to Busch Gardens years ago, but my sister said they improved it a lot. It's not just flowers and plants, it has lots for kids to ride too (more like fair rides).

The Impacts Of Hazardous Waste On Nature Environmental Sciences Essay

Industrialization has caused a huge sum of risky compounds to come in our ecosystem and finally have a negative consequence on ecological diverseness, H2O handiness and human nutrient concatenation. The past century has seen worlds populate and present a big figure of risky chemical substances into the natural environments. Waste merchandises from industries, agricultural procedures, structural stuffs, medicine/drugs, e-wastes and pesticides which all destructively consequence the environment. The ambiance, biosphere and the hydrosphere, work in unison together to supply a habitable environment to the life being of the universe. Chemicals penetrate dirt, enter the air as emanations and the H2O as wastewater, finally poisoning aquatic beings and impacting the dirts ability to back up workss. Carbon dioxide which is the chief subscriber to the nursery consequence and clime alteration is besides caused by industrial emanations. Chlorofluorocarbons caused ozone depletion planet and over decennaries has caused an inflow of ultraviolent radiation into our planet. Pesticides and fertilisers from farms and gardens overflow into the H2O supply doing eutrophication, the physique up of algae in the river and lake systems doing decease to aquatic beings and doing it impossible to last. There are besides some unsafe chemicals which enter the dirt and groundwater doing familial defects in workss and beings doing it difficult to last and reproduce, therefore doing extinctions of certain workss and carnal species. A survey conducted in Southeast Ukraine found that 0.8 % of the Dnepropetrovsk Region remains portion of the one time 100 % natural ecosystem. This part is known for its huge supply of natural resources. Due to provide industries populated and began mining and fabrication, utilizing and huge sum of resources and bring forthing a big supply of waste, accordingly destructing the environing environment. Hazardous stuffs in ambiance, dirts, flora and H2O were badly contaminated and trials were conducted to find the badness of the issue. Gritsan, NP. , Babiy, AP. , 2000 found In Dnepropetrovsk Region, the release and composing of industrial emanations caused the hapless air quality. In respects to the dirt it was found countries non populated by industries where clean and pollution free, whereas the countries like Dnepropetrovsk and Dneprodzerzhinsk which had a high concentration of environmentally degrading industries consisted of chemicals such as Fe, Cu, Zn, lead and fluoride and where found in high concentrations. † It was determined that concentrations of fluorides in workss turning near big or specific industrial companies were up to 15 times higher than normal. † ( Gritsan, NP. , Babiy, AP. , 2000 ) Food is a necessity for endurance and get downing from hapless disposal or industrial waste we are faced with a job that produces a concatenation of events stoping up in the blood supply of developing fetuss and the blood and tissues of kids, grownups and wildlife species. Man-made risky compounds are come ining animate beings through exposure, inspiration or ingestion. These risky compounds produced by industrial procedures accumulate up the nutrient ironss, inappropriate disposal and leeching from waste and landfill sites and stop up in the natural environment and finally in the manufacturers and consumers. Worlds are the top of the nutrient concatenation and hence consume the overall accretion of risky compounds. A study conducted by Toegepast Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek ( Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research: TNO ) in the Netherlands shows that many of the different types of risky compounds exist in human blood indicating that worlds are exposed to these chemicals. Exposure can be through additives to consumer merchandises or through nutrient merchandises. Since many of these chemicals have a lipophillic nature they bioaccumulate in the nutrient concatenation. The TNO group tested manmade chemicals and found that many of th e compounds where nowadays in nutrients at a concentration of 0.1 to 10 ng/g. The World Wildlife Fund ( WWF ) study Chain of Contamination the Food Link found besides that the most of import exposure path for many of semisynthetic chemicals was through a bioaccumulation. Chemicals being DDT ( DDT ) a man-made pesticide and Polychlorinated Biphenyls ( PCBs ) which are organochlorine found in early industrial merchandises. DDT and PCBs are passed through diet. WWF conducted trials on organochlorine, polychlorinated Biphenyls, brominated fire retardent, perfluorinated chemicals, phthalates, unreal musks, Alkylphenols isomers of nonylphenol and organotins and found all these risky compounds to be present in nutrient merchandises across seven different states. The trials provide an penetration into the earnestness of this planetary job. Food being one concern, H2O handiness is another major concern. Many workss and animate beings need freshwater to last and risky compounds are come ining waterways and polluting fresh water, doing it unsafe and unsuitable for ingestion. Slavek Vasak, Rianne Brunt and Jasper Griffioen in their study â€Å" Arsenic in Groundwater † research maps of groundwater taint based specifically on ; happening of no fresh H2O, high flouride, high arsenous anhydride, high nitrate and the pollution from assorted beginnings. In their research they found many states to hold contaminatd H2O but really diffucult to nail less developed countries around the universe with the same job. Many states rely on groundwater for thier H2O supply and do non hold the resources and fundss to develop ways to take the chemicals from the H2O and are forced to devour contaminated H2O. Hazardous compounds have been used since the beginning of industralisation and it is merely in the past decennary or two where the effects of these compounds have affected our natural ecosytems and manner of life and still their full affect on iving things may non yet be known. New chemicals and merchandises are being manufactured mundane all in which may do injury to the the environment. E-waste is a authoritative illustration of recent merchandises incorporating types of chemcals which are harmful to the environment. In 2005 an estimated 697,000 metric tons of electronic and electrical equipment was consumed while 313,000 metric tons was disposed. ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.environment.gov.au/settlements/waste/electricals/index.html, 12/05/10 ) E-waste contains risky stuffs including quicksilver, lead, arsenic brominated fire retardents, Be and Cd. If non desposed right potentailly all the compounds present can leach into natural ecosystems and cause terrible nowadays and future jobs. Australia and the universe recognize they are faced with a planetary job in respects to risky wastes. They strive to restrict and forestall any amendss on the natural environment. In 1992 â€Å" The Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal † ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.environment.gov.au/settlements/chemicals/hazardous-waste/conventions.html 14/05./10 ) was implemented and in 2002 was sanctioned by 151 states including Australia. Australia signed the Basel Convention in 1992. The Convention is implemented in Australia by the Hazardous Waste ( Regulation of Exports and Imports ) Act 1989. ( http: //www.environment.gov.au/settlements/chemicals/hazardous-waste/conventions.html, 14/05/10 ) . It forced states to environmentally pull off risky wastes in a safe manner when importation and exporting. In implicating the minimisation of risky waste production, supplying disposal installations, cut downing the motion of risky waste, pull offing waste with respects to the environment and prevent and punish illegal traffic of waste. In visible radiation of the above there are options at a local graduated table where concerns and persons can forestall risky waste jobs in many ways ; risky compounds can be recycled, diminish the usage of risky stuffs in production, better labeling and record maintaining of stuffs, better storage and supply safer transit methods The environment is a complex system made up on interrelated ecosystems and any changes can do dramatic impacts on present and future environments. The impact of worlds is besides complex we live a complex life style and as we progress technologically and as a species we do it at the disbursal of the environment. The extinction of species along the concatenation may intend the loss of utile familial stuff or life salvaging malignant neoplastic disease drugs or safer options to the unsafe chemicals in usage at the minute. In order to battle this job we need to weigh out the hazard and benefits of a munificent life style and happen options to go on progressing without destructing the natural environment.

Gary Soto A Mexican American Author - 2363 Words

Mac Foster Mrs. Brown Adv 11th Lit 15 December 2016 Gary Soto Gary Soto, a Mexican-American author, was born in 1952 in Fresno, California. His parents were both Mexican-American. Soto did not expect a lot from his life; he imagined he would ’marry Mexican poor, work Mexican hours, and in the end die a Mexican death, broke and in despair’ (Lee). Instead, he became a great writer of poems and short stories. James Sullivan describes Soto as â€Å"one of the most important voices in Chicano literature† and Don Lee counts Soto as â€Å"one of the best Chicano poets of his time† having published over twenty books. Soto, an established writer, uses experiences from his life and his observations of his community to write stories about life in a Mexican-American community with characters and conflicts that are relatable. Gary Soto, the second of three children was born to Mexican-American parents who worked hard to provide for their family. Boyle and Jason explain, â€Å"...his father and grandfather worked in blue-collar jobs at Sun-Maid Raisin and his mother peeled potatoes at Reddi-Spud.† Jobs such as peeling potatoes did not pay well, and factory jobs were extremely dangerous, but these jobs were the best ways, and often the only way, of earning the money they needed. Despite having steady work it was still a struggle to earn enough to care for the whole family. The family’s struggles increased after Soto’s father was â€Å"killed in an industrial accident† when Soto was five years old (Lee).Show MoreRelatedGary Soto : A Mexican American Author2038 Words   |  9 PagesLit/Comp 14 December 2016 Gary Soto: Gary Soto is a popular Mexican-American author, who uses his experiences and cultural background to tell stories. Soto effectively uses his cultural background, the importance of family, and experiences to tell stories in a way that readers can either relate to or vividly imagine. Over the course of his career, Soto has earned worldwide recognition and continues to serve as one of the main faces of international authors success in American literature. One majorRead MoreGary Soto : A Mexican American Author1696 Words   |  7 PagesBrown Adv 11th Lit 15 December 2016 Gary Soto Gary Soto, a Mexican-American author, was born in 1952, Fresno, California. His parents were both Mexican-American. Soto did not expect a lot in his life, he imagined he would ’marry Mexican poor, work Mexican hours, and in the end die a Mexican death, broke and in despair’ (Lee). That’s what many people would have predicted for him. However, he instead became a writer of great worth, writing poems and short stories. â€Å"Soto is one of the most important voicesRead MoreGary Soto1452 Words   |  6 PagesFinal Essay: Gary Soto Gary Soto, born on April 12th, 1952 is a proud Mexican-American that grew up in a very low class neighborhood in Fresno, California with both of his parents (Gillespie, Becker 100). Soto exclaimed that he was marginal kid; this means that he could have either ended up in prison or easily graduate from college. He put forth more effort in other things than school, such as girls or work. As a child and teen Mr. Soto was never interested in his schooling but he tried hisRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Oranges And Small Town With One Road 1372 Words   |  6 Pagesthrough passion, prior experience and multiple outer influences. Gary Soto is a famous poet who blossomed in the late 20th century. Soto used different variations of poetry tools to create expressive poems based on his own life experience. While Soto wrote many different poems, the poems â€Å"Oranges† and â€Å"Small Town With One Road† stand out and can be deeply analyzed. Both poems are strongly emphasized with his past experiences in life. Gary Soto writes poems about hope, diversity and harshness of life, becauseRead MoreSaturday at the Canal Analysis743 Words   |   3 PagesCITATIONS Gary, Soto. Gary Soto. Gary Soto. Nova Web Studio, 14 mar 2008. Web. 17 Mar 2011. . Soto, Gary. Between the Lines: Interview with Gary Soto. (September 2003) Harcourt Trade Publishing Web site http://www.harcourtbooks.com/authorinterviews/bookinterview_Soto.asp (accessed on March 15, 2011) Anaya, Rudolfo. Gary Soto of the United States. World Literature Today (November 2002) http://www.ou.edu/worldlit/NSK/Soto.htm (accessed on March 14, 2011). BIOGRAPHY Soto was born toRead MoreGary Soto And The David Soto1376 Words   |  6 PagesMarch 2017 Gary Soto Poet, author, and filmmaker Gary Soto did not always have an interest in literature. In fact, he wasn t interested in learning about literature until his college years, when Soto took a look at a poetry anthology while pushing off a research paper (Fabiano 279). According to author Charles Tatum, Soto grew up in Fresno, California with his two parents and two siblings. He also lived a childhood filled with sadness, loneliness, and poverty. (Tatum Vol. 1). Gary Soto got past hisRead MoreLike Mexicans By Gary Soto935 Words   |  4 PagesIn the story, †Like Mexicans† by author Gary Soto explains how he was always told him to marry a girl from his same ethnicity, but unexpectedly fell in love and married a Japanese girl. Sotos grandmother advised him to marry a girl that fitted the stereotype of a Mexican girl. He decided to ask his mom about the issue. His mom agreed that if he were to find a righteous Mexican women to marry her. Soto decides to ask Scott as well, who hap pened to be a second generation okie. An okie was what hisRead More`` Mexicans Begin Jogging `` And Small Town With One Road1828 Words   |  8 PagesAuthors write what they know. A well written piece is based on experience and what is familiar to the author. This is certainly the case for Gary Soto, a Mexican-American poet. Soto has written many poems and continues to do so today. Soto’s poems discuss personal themes from his life like experiencing racism and navigating stereotypes. These are themes that are evident in two of Soto’s poems, â€Å"Mexicans Begin Jogging† and â€Å"Small Town with one Road.† Both poems have a deep connection to his lifeRead MoreGary Soto s The San Joaquin Valley2143 Words   |  9 PagesKatelynn Pilon 11th Adv Literature Ms. Brown December 20th 2016 Gary Soto â€Å"Gary Soto was born in Fresno, California, in April, 1952, to working-class Mexican-American parents. At a young age, he worked in the fields of the San Joaquin Valley. He was not academically motivated as a child, but became interested in poetry during his high school years.† Soto uses his cultural experiences lead him to write about his character how he does and throughout all of his short stories, books, and poems heRead MoreThe Significance of Irony1413 Words   |  6 Pagesof indirectness is partly what makes poetry so interesting. Poetry’s lack of simplicity forces the reader to think independently, therefore creating numerous possible interpretations. The techniques of irony used in Stephen Dunns, â€Å"After,† Gary Soto’s, â€Å"Mexicans Begin Jogging,† Mark Doty’s, â€Å"Golden Retrievals,† and â€Å"This Is Just To Say,† by William Carlos Williams, are ultimately different, but do have substantial similarities an d presentations of humor. Stephen Dunn’s poem, â€Å"After,† was written as

Incorporating inevitable Change into an Organization - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1730 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Economics Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? In the recorded history of mankind, the only thing that has remained constant is the tendency of change (Paton and McCalman 2008). Heffron (1968) mentions that change is inevitable for individuals, organizations, and society, such as technology changes, values and attitudes change, goals and needs change, resource availability changes, laws change, political control of government changes (p:152). Organizations are faced with an imperative demand for change. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Incorporating inevitable Change into an Organization" essay for you Create order In order to incorporate change towards betterment and success, change management is necessary. The management of change in organizations is a combination of managerial activities that set and install new values, norms, behaviors and attitudes, and processes within an organization that develops new ways of doing things and helps overcome potential resistance towards the change. Resistance is avoided by building consensus among the stakeholders for proposed change/changes and by incorporating customers aspiration into the organizations output and which can exceed their expectancies in a better way. Change management involves planning; testing and implementing various transitional aspects of proceeding towards a new organizational structure or business process (Gai, 2003). It should be recognized that the difference in the organizational structure i.e. shapes, size configuration and value styles, necessitate different change management approaches. Factors Promoting Change Champy and Nohira identify three major drivers of change. They mentions that there are three major drivers stirring organizational change faster than ever before are as follows: technology, government and globalization (Champy and Nohria, 1996). Technology, increasingly forces organizations to re-structure their business operations and processes by providing newer and better ways of managing information. It also help creates new business models that were earlier not possible. The impact of technology can be understood within the context of Koberg framework of change which is developed on the previous work of Herbig. This framework identifies change as: ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ procedural (management-determined innovations in rules and procedures); personnel related (innovations in selection and training policies, and in human resource management practices); process (new methods of production or manufacturing); and structural (modifications to equipment and facilities and ne w ways in which work units are structured) Koberg et al. (2003: p.24), following Herbig (1994). Technology often brings about procedural, personal, process and structural change in organizations. However, in the prevailing business environment, globalization is acknowledged as the most influential driver of change. It has forced many businesses, of different shapes, sizes, configurations, and values styles regardless of their host economies to reform their business operations and restructure their positions to thrive in a broader and less restricted market. (Dawson, 2003:114). Globalization proposes many challenges that require multi-faceted and complex strategies to deal with change rather than a single focus strategy. Globalization brings greater demands for innovation and creativity by reducing the life cycles of products, and higher needs for cutting price and providing better quality and more value by increasing competition. Therefore, it can be concluded that the extraneous factors initiate the drive for change, while the internal factors determine how and what type of change should be adapted to meet the demand of external forces. Change Management Approaches Management literature describes various ways of managing change. These ways can be categorized as continuous or episodic, planned or emergent, transactional, transformational, rational or chaotic, revolutionary or evolutionary, adoptive or adaptive change. All these change management approaches can be applied in relation to their extent and scope of dealing with developmental, transactional and transformational change (Ackerman, 1997). It should be noted that no single approach a right or wrong, as they effectiveness depends upon various internal and external factors that cannot be quantified easily. This part of the essay concentrates of the two popular approaches of managing changes i.e. planned and emergent and soft and hard systems approach approach according to the type of change and organizational context with example. Planned and Emergent Approach When the word management is associated with change, it is very easily through of as a planned and deliberate process which come as a result of conscious reasoning and cognitive actions. It is often perceived as a rational outcome of an explicit cause and effect process. However, it is widely recognized that change often occurs in a spontaneous or emergent way. McGreevy provides a clear rationale for change management as an emergent rather than planned strategy. He mentions that when managers make decisions that are apparently unrelated to the original intention they tend to be based on unspoken, and sometimes unconscious, assumptions about the organizations, its environment and the future (Mintzberg, 1990) and are, therefore, not as unrelated, as they may seem at first. Such implicit assumptions dictate the direction of seemingly disparate and unrelated decisions, thereby shaping the change process by drift rather than design. Such changes may reflect the unconscious scanning of th e managerial landscape associated with changes in political and socio-economic environments, market conditions, competition, customer expectations and the impact of technology. This rationale for change management approach adheres to that emergent view of strategy development process first proposed by Mintzberg. Mintzberg proposed an emergent view of strategy development which does not see strategy as an essentially a linear and rational process. It is a process which does not have a defined set of objectives and main components prior to its commencement. However, it should be noted that Mintzberg acknowledges the merit in both planned and emergent approach of strategy development i.e. both the approaches can be merged to form a combination of strategy process and are not essentially mutually exclusive. He mentions that: The popular view sees the strategists as a planner or as a visionary; someone sitting on a pedestal dictating brilliant strategies for everyone else to implement . While recognizing the importance of thinking ahead and especially of the need for creative vision in this pedantic world, I wish to propose an additional view of the strategists- as a pattern recognizer, a learner if you will- who manages a process in which strategies and vision can emerge as well as deliberately conceived. (Mintzberg 1987) Both these approaches can be combined in the strategy making process change management. These approaches can combine to work like a human brain which integrates both the intuitive and emotional right side and the rational and cognitive left side. Both these sides of the human brain are essential for a sound decision. Soft or Hard Systems Approach Perspectives drawn from the soft tradition of organizational theory described to be inspired by social sciences particularly sociology-inspired, views of organisations. They tend to emphasise the informal, the qualitative and the human aspects of organizations and change management approach. The soft system approach is often called the Human relations approach. Key adherents of this approach include Elton Mayo, Abraham Maslow, and Douglas McGregor. Unlike hard systems approach, it does not view organizations from a necessarily mechanical perspective. Soft systems approach has 3 main propositions; People are emotional rather than economic rational beings: Human needs are far more diverse and complex than the one dimensional image that Taylor and his supporters conceded, Peoples emotional and social needs can have more influence on the work behaviour than financial incentives, and Organisations are co-operative, social systems rather than mechanical ones: People seek to meet their em otional needs through the formation of informal but influential workplace social groups (Burnes 1996:47). Application of Change Management Strategies and their effectiveness This part of the essay presents the application of the aforementioned change management strategies and analyses them through a specific example. For the purpose of analysis, the beverage industry giant Coca-Cola Company has been chosen for evaluation. Currently the Coca-Cola Company is one of the largest companies and no 1 in cold beverage sector in the world. Coca-Cola has a very high brand equity. The company currently offers more than 400 brands and operates in more than 200 states around the world. It is said that Coca-Cola serves 1.6 billion servings each day (The Coca Cola Company 2008). Through its history of establishment, Coca-Cola gained   during the World War II. The company became more prolific amidst the war. Despite the uncertain economic and social conditions due to the war, Coca-Cola successfully attained a status of a patriotic symbol by offering free drinks to the American soldiers across the warzones. Therefore, the victory of United States and its alli es brought intangible benefits to the company and opened a window of opportunity for the Coca-Cola Company to rigorously expand its operations by setting up franchises (Hitt el at 2007). The nature of change can be either technical or people oriented. Technical change is merely mechanical such as component upgrade change. A hard systems approach for change management is applied under a reasonable plan for this type of change as it is considered to be a change in static, isolated environment. An appropriate change management methodology should adhere to Taylors view of strategy development and therefore, should be mechanistic involving a certain amount of intellectual cognitive input. It should be basically prescribed, with clear quantitative objectives. On the other hand, change can be people oriented which is much more complex, with unclear objectives and time scales and dynamic environment. People oriented change management approach must incorporate the emotional aspect of peop le and adhere to the soft systems approach. Applying mechanistic methodologies for this type of change can often lead to failures. During the course of World War II, Coca Cola Company went through an imperative challenge of coping up with political and economical uncertainty and unfavorable business conditions. A people oriented approach for change management was required to respond to the fallout of war. At this time, instead of lying low, Coca-Cola became more active by providing free drinks to the US soldiers during the war. The company sought out to create a brand value and customer loyalty through an emergent approach. Its strategy to serve free drinks to American soldiers and its allies was without any quantifiable and planned performance indicators for change management. Through an emergent approach of change management, Coca-Cola capitalized upon the individual relationships and emotions of its consumers. The company successfully maintained its status and created an opportun ity to penetrate new markets. It successfully became patriotic symbols which ultimately lead to a better brand equity and greater consumer loyalty. It paved its way for a post war expansion. Therefore, it can be concluded that change management strategy is essentially not rational or linear and can be emergent and based on emotional aspects of consumers and employees. Changes that are not merely mechanical should be dealt with an emergent approach adhering to the soft systems model.

Child Labor Ethical Dilema - 1357 Words

Ethical Dilemma – Global Child Labor The pressure to produce goods inexpensively has driven companies to seek low-cost areas for producing those goods. In the quest to compete with low-cost discounters such as Wal-Mart, companies have been increasingly driven to overseas markets to produce their goods. Within the textile arena, especially, this phenomenon is occurring with regularity. One look at the label of the clothing in ones closet reveals clothing that was produced in Bangalore, Honduras, China, Bombay, and other far-flung regions throughout the world. As the world becomes smaller and the global marketplace increases, companies have been establishing plants in nations in which the labor costs are cheap. While many deride†¦show more content†¦Although the United States has advanced to the point that children are not generally pressed into service to help support the family, other nations around the world are still in transition from an agrarian society to an industrial age. As they make this transition, they are experiencing the same struggles, and some new ones, that the United States experienced in its early years. The dilemma, for global companies, is to decide whom they will hire. If they hire children, they need to anticipate a backlash due to the practice. Wal-Mart, the worlds largest retailer, very publicly faced a child-labor issue when its Kathie Lee line was found to have been producing clothing using child labor in sweatshop-like environments in Nicaragua, Honduras, and in the United States in plants in Manhattan (Ortega, 1998). When investigative reporters and watchdog groups revealed what was happening, Kathie Lee Gifford, the spokesperson for the line, was mortified. She took Wal-Mart to task in public statements, and stated that she was very disappointed that they had not enforced proper ethical practices in their plants (Ortega, 1998). She and her husband established a foundation and assisted immigrants and women an d children in poorer nations, and invested millions of her own dollars to address the issue. Wal-Mart established inspection teams to police the practicesShow MoreRelatedEthics Game1353 Words   |  6 Pagesunderstand how to make ethical decisions using a decision model. Ethical Issue #1-Presented during my shift We have a 16 year old pregnant patient (RB), in her tenth hour of labor. Her parents are present and have been with her the entire time. They have chosen to limit medication and assistance available citing personal reasons. Her primary nurse is (YN) is concerned that given her current status, the situation could become critical for the patient and her unborn child. The fetus is not in distress

Scenario Free Essays

Decision Form Period 5 Company____ 3 COPY I Price (per unit) Advertising Sales Corporate Identity Market research report Market 1 3090 EUR 6 mEUR MEUR Yes: ? x 2 Market 2 4420 FCU mEUR 3 Market 1 no. of ppl. Market 2 no. We will write a custom essay sample on Scenario or any similar topic only for you Order Now of ppl. Yes: ? Yes: ? Value Analysis 1 2 Sales Staff 120 90 Bid price for tender 2699 EUR/unit Relaunch (I – old) Introduction (I – new) Ecology 2. 6 4. 8 Technology COPY I – old COPY I – new COPY II – new 35 50 o. of ppl. no. of ppl. no. of ppl. COPY I RD mEUR mEUR mEUR mEUR mEUR mEUR Purchasing Input Materials/Parts 30,000 units COPY I Production Volume Production Lines Investment Disinvestment Maintenance Rationalization 50,000 units Type B no. of new lines no. of line(s) mEUR /line mEUR /line 1 3 Type A no. of new lines no. of line(s) mEUR /line 1 mEUR /line 1. 6 Type C no. of new lines no. of line(s) mEUR /line mEUR /line Production Process Optimization Investment in Environmental Technology Production Staff – hire (+) / dismiss (-) Training Non-salary costs Short Term Loans Long Term Loans Purchase of securities Dividends . 3 . 20 mEUR mEUR ppl. mEUR % mEUR mEUR mEUR % of net income Financing 5 30 COPY I Planned figures Sales Revenue* Return on equity Cash-Flow Market 1 100 mEUR % 15 10 mEUR Market 2 50 mEUR * Sales Revenue without Bulk Buyer and Request for Bids TOPSIMÂ ® – General Management | Version 13. 0 | Decision Form 8 Periods – Standard Scenario www. topsim. com How to cite Scenario, Papers

Grade Language Arts Essay Example For Students

Grade Language Arts Essay Have thought a lot about my language arts teacher today and how do not want to lose her. My mom has a teacher she used to have that has a mode that says once a student always a student and that is true for the two of us because we are friends!!!! Will still be reading a lot next year because she encouraged me to and because learned a life lesson that is what reading can do for your life and I hope I can teach my friend Jean that lesson!! Will remember my teacher forever and hope she knows that I Will miss her very much!!!!! She has changed y life because have my love for reading back and have realized that it would be stupid Of me to feel like am not a good reader or writer ever again. I have a special place in my heart for her and even though I may not be living In Kentucky when grow up Will still remember her! Will remember her until I die and when come home to see my parents may be able to see her!!!!!! Love her so much and she loves me to. We are so close that I am praying to see what the best thing is for me to do for my career and where he wants me to live. I have a feeling that e is telling me to live in Kentucky near my parents and to work at the middle school and live in New York in the summer times to work with Jean!!!!! I may go live in New York while Im getting my teacher degree so that can help Jean get the Bakery Shop started. Thats just in case Mrs Animating is still working at the middle school when I get out of college. Am going to college for a total of 8 years, but I am getting my teacher degree first and then am getting a music degree online instead with my cousin. So that means that in eleven years which hat is including 8th grade I would be trying to get a job at the middle school, will see what the lord wants me to do, but do feel that he is telling me to do that hope can do that without my friend Jean getting mad. I want to teach Language arts because Mrs Animating has taught me a lot of things emotionally that want to teach other people especially the lesson have learned about what reading can do for your life. Also want to teach language arts so that can encourage people to love to read just like Mrs Animating has done for me.

3M an Innovative Organisation

Main factors that make 3M an innovative organisation The 3M story is a story of innovation that transformed failure into success. It also is a story of well-motivated individuals who knew how to create original ideas and make them commercial products customers need.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on 3M: an Innovative Organisation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Innovation is the life-blood of 3M. The people behind the organisation are innovative from the very start. They were five businessmen who didn’t recognise the meaning of failure. From the start, they knew they had to apply innovations because as they decided to dig deeper into the realm of business, they had to encounter difficulties. They didn’t find the right ore mine for their product; instead they found something else. The founders were looking for a mineral deposit so that they could process it and make it their primary product. But the mineral ore proved to be zero, or perhaps a sham, a wrong information that the original founders may have gotten into. They could have surrendered, put their cards on the table or inform the shareholders and the other stakeholders that to continue would mean more losses for the company. So, it was better that they pack up early, go their own separate ways, start anew and spend or divide what was left of their money. But they did not surrender. They did not translate failure into despair; instead they looked for other ways to find new product or new business for their struggling new company. Failure motivated the young founders of 3M to be creative and innovative, slowly allowing the small organisation to move, to survive for years until it grew into a global organisation, becoming a hundred-year-old company now experienced in the art of business. The company now manufactures products like sandpaper, fibre optic cables, commercial and industrial products, health care products, an d has focused on customer needs. With creative ideas and new technological inventions from a pool of creative people, the company now owns hundred of patents and intellectual property rights. Among these patents are the Scotch-Briteâ„ ¢ and Post-it ®, as well as other brands and logos attributed to the company. (3M company information: history 2012) 3M allows employees to have occasional interaction with people of different cultures. Challenges and difficulties come along with the opportunity. These difficulties range from adjustment to and learning with the new culture which is far distinct from the native culture. Performance is affected when employees fail to adjust with the new culture. Trainings and seminars (on-the-job trainings) are compulsory preparations. This includes cross-cultural training and knowing the unexpected. Discuss another innovative application or product of a different organisation and state why this product is successful An example of a product that is considered innovative and successful is the hybrid car Prius invented by Toyota. It is actually an electric car which runs on gasoline and electricity.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As we know Toyota has introduced the concept of kaizen and kanban. These are Japanese terms introduced in Japanese management. Kaizen means improvement that is continuous and gradually introduced. Kanban refers to the process in production where some steps are changed or modified to provide more innovations in production and to avoid unnecessary functions. (Lynch 2008, p. 773) Toyota used these methods in the manufacture of the hybrid car Prius. Toyota has manufactured millions of cars but the production of Prius consolidated all expert ways of car production and Toyota’s pool of engineers and technicians. The making of Prius enabled the Toyota management team to introduce tradition al and innovative technique never before introduced in car production. But it tarnished a little of Toyota’s image as a hybrid manufacturer because of some defects in the brake pedals which forced the company to withdraw millions of cars worldwide. But Toyota maintains that they had tested Prius many times and introduced quality management before it was made commercially viable to the public. Prius is the first hybrid project that really caught the eyes of the world, and when Toyota said that it is the car of the 21st century, management was sure they were telling the truth. (Ichijo Kohlbacher 2008, p. 174) Prius as the car of the future started from a mere idea and innovation of other Toyota cars to a contribution of inputs and expert knowledge from the organization’s database and expertise of Toyota engineers. How it failed is not a question here, but how it succeeded at first is what is significant. Prius was a promise fulfilled by Toyota to help reduce materials d etrimental to the environment and to see to it that manufacturing plants are environmentally friendly. Toyota’s decision to push through with the Prius project was motivated by their desire to help in minimizing global warming, thus the need for low-emission vehicles. It gave Toyota an opportunity to break old technical systems with revolutionary, environmentally friendly technologies. It had long worked to reduce emissions in internal combustion engines. Toyota has been into the program of Zero Emission Vehicle, and one of Prius’s features is its being fuel efficient. (Dyer Nobeoka 2000, p. 345) Prius engineering program is done almost entirely in-house, but it is a radical innovation. It was then mass produced – the first hybrid car to be mass-produced. Before the complaints and problems surfaced, Prius proved the practicality of hybrid cars. Toyota’s Electronic Vehicle Development Department started the systematic study of the hybrid system, combining an engine and a motor.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on 3M: an Innovative Organisation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This technique of imbedding knowledge in a product yielded economic returns and internal knowledge for the company technicians and engineers, while only utilizing external knowledge later. Toyota did not anticipate that a problem as simple as the brake pedals would tarnish its reputation. There is the presence of the success curse in a company that has enjoyed continued successes right from the start. The importance of the commercialisation process for innovative organisations like 3M The company encourages continuous flow of ideas. People at 3M don’t hold their ideas to their own but instead allow the company to take hold of their ideas, put these ideas to work, make them concrete and real turning them into products. The next step is to allow a brief trial-and-error and test if a p rototype is possible. Prototyping is one of the initial steps into commercializing one’s idea. One can imagine that a prototype at last is proof that an idea can be turned into a product. So, before while imagination and creativity were the only ones involved now success in turning that idea into a commercialized product is nearing its fruition. Before manufacturing that product, all possible scenarios, advantages and disadvantages, and unseen loopholes should be taken into consideration so that making the product a success will finally become a reality. Then, by all means manufacture that product, the fruit of the team’s efforts, of brainstorming and discussion, of countless sleepless nights, and so forth. At 3M, a product is always the result of quality innovations. This product is applied with total quality management, continuous innovation and best practice. Sophisticated tools and technology are used along the arduous task of making the product meet customers†™ requirements. Marketing the product is another thing but it is one of those challenges 3M people are adept and do not take for granted. The product is applied with the necessary marketing mix such as product, price, place, and promotion. Creative employees have added the fifth P which is people. These are applied and executed at 3M, but 3M people have not forgotten the traditional parts of the marketing mix which are advertising, personal selling, public relations and sales promotion. These are marketing activities that have to be executed by the marketer and his/her team in order to introduce the new product.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Marketing research on experience focuses on what the customer wants. Benefits are in the form of satisfaction and customer experience of the product. Consumer behaviour for example has three aspects which are: creation of information, behavioural concept theory, and consumer attitude theory. These concepts provide consumer insight on consumer experience. (Schmitt 2010, p. 55) Supply chain goes with the demand chain in order to see to it that complexities in the market are properly addressed. Demand chain points to a network of trading partners which include manufacturers and end users. It is also linked to the customers who have to be consulted on the product quality. It starts with the manufacturer, goes to the customer or end user but has to link back to the manufacturer because the customers’ ideas and opinion regarding the product are significant. In a research conducted by Edward Morash and Daniel Lynch (cited in Jobber and Lancaster, 2003, p. 15), in which they involved surveys on global capabilities and performance measurement practices, they found that customer closeness is important in the new global setting. The research found that some supply chains are also experimenting with mass customization, which is a strategy that combines operational excellence with customer closeness. A key performance indicator (KPI) is often used to measure the success of a certain activity in an organization. Write an essay to discuss the importance of KPI to organizations. Support your answers with examples of real organizations and from various business functions. A key performance indicator is a measure indicating how an organisation scored on a particular part of its performance. A KPI represents an organisation’s success on a specific objective. In other words, when an organisation measures its overall performance, it identifies several success factors that comprise organisational objectives. A KPI is usually expressed in numbers or percentages. (Burby Atchison 2007, p. 75) A KPI can be defined in many ways in accordance with the organisation’s type of business, or activities and products. For instance, an organisation which is non-profit and whose objective is to provide aid to poor individuals and communities, its KPI is measured on the amount of aid, financial or in kind, to individuals and entities. A KPI is a basis for an organisation’s future goals and projects. If an organisation does not have a measured KPI, it cannot tell how it has attained its goals. There are organisations that used many KPIs in their various businesses, products, or activities. A KPI is very important because it indicates how successful an organisation’s business is and how it scores in the different organisational activities. A KPI is a measurement of what has been done in business or organisation. KPIs tell about the organisation’s goals and objectives. They are measured on a regular basis and not just once. Members of the organisation contribute to the creation of KPIs and agree on their significance. An aspiring entrepreneur who sells appliances measures his KPI by the number of appliances sold for a month. He can accompany this with a short survey asking customer opinion why they preferred the particular appliances. The KPI survey will determine the entrepreneur’s decision in his next requisition from the appliance supplier. Another important thing is that a KPI must be timely so that employees and decision makers know what to do. If it is a late KPI, it is useless. For instance, a KPI is needed on how a product will be introduced to a certain market segment. If the results are not immediately known, competitors will enter the scene and beat the organisation on this aspect of business. (Parmenter 2007, p. 151) An organisation conducts KPI to determine the financial viability of a certain project, whether the operation has increased the revenue, or whether it has higher profit. Internal a ctivities in an organisation also need KPIs or performance measurement to determine the effectiveness of some functions, like knowledge sharing. Knowledge sharing as best practice cannot be easily attained. There are barriers to this kind of HRM exercise. Szulanski (1996) termed it the internal stickiness within the firm. Organisations apply and transfer best practice among themselves, or within the firm, but barriers impede the transfer of knowledge from people to people, from department to department, or from branch to branch. Experiences of some organisations like General Motors, IBM, and others, proved that it is not easy to transfer knowledge as best practice. Internal stickiness has been seen as an important topic of study. A KPI is needed and applied to determine how effective is best practice introduced within the firm. (Groysberg, Nanda, Nohria 2005, p. 5) Technology giants conduct periodic KPIs to their volume of sales to determine whether profit increased for the period or whether their products satisfy customers. If sales have increased for the period, it means their product meet customer demands. For example, Nokia reported a decline of 7% in mobile phone sales in 2009. Apple’s iPhone and Research in Motion’s BlackBerry were leading in the competition, a major threat to Nokia. Google’s Android, the mobile operating system, also became a threat as it was gaining advantage in the market. Nokia’s profit on handsets fell by 18.6% during the second quarter of 2009, quite a big margin. But it remained to be seen because Nokia led in the high-volume of sale of cheap handsets and devices in the developing countries. (Reardon 2009, p. 1) Nokia had net sales of â‚ ¬40,984 million in 2009 compared to â‚ ¬50,710 million in 2008. It was also higher in 2007. The KPI data tell us that there has been a continuous shift in the volume of sales for Nokia. In 2010, with the appointment of Mr. Elop as the new CEO, Nokia began to make some improvement but not much. But it showed that the KPI for this period of transition enabled the company to make a decision and that is to appoint a new CEO. (Reardon 2009, p. 1) Nokia made a decision to introduce a new product series, the N-97 which is said to be a success although it could not really compete with the already popular Apple and RIM devices which are said to be growing favourites of the young demographic. (Reardon 2009, p. 2) Nokia hired Strategy Analytics to conduct KPI. According to the study, Nokia’s share in the global mobile phones sales had been maintained, or there was a wide control of 40.3 percent, a little down than the year 2008 which was 40.7 percent. In the United States, it lost its grip of the market – a big fall from 35 percent to 8.1 percent in April 2002. Apple, Samsung, and Research in Motion had the advantage. Their devices were more advanced than Nokia’s. (Reardon 2009, p. 3) The next year, Nokia had a rebound of 70 milli on Smartphones sold globally while Apple only had 33 million iPhones sold. The new CEO promised a new rise for Nokia from its slumber. Report for 2010 registered positive with sales in the fourth quarter reaching â‚ ¬12.7 billion. (Reardon 2009, p. 3) There are advantages brought about by the KPI results. This resulted in the selection of Mr. Elop as the new CEO. But Nokia’s experience in the Smartphone market was enhanced by the innovations its engineers introduced. Their biggest asset is Microsoft. Nokia and Microsoft naturally emerge as a formidable force in the mobile software. Google and Apple are major competitors. It was only in the United States market that Nokia lost by ten percent. But in the overall leadership of handsets, it had a 38 percent share of the market. Nokia failed to gain the support of four big U.S. phone manufacturers which account for the big bulk of phone sales in the country. Nokia is still the leader in the sale of low-cost cell phones worldwid e. Nokia has introduced innovative products and many of these are still with the company. With the new leadership of Mr. Elop, observers and analysts have commented that the products will surely come to life again. One of the products is the touch-screen handset which can be connected to the internet. (O’Brien 2010) Big and small organisations conduct periodic KPIs to determine market sentiments and market needs. As mentioned, there are many uses and advantages. Decision making is triggered by KPI results. Nokia needed a periodic KPI for its series of mobile products. Like the other competitors, it has a lot to catch up. And all these organisations need KPIs that can provide a brief and accurate background of the market. It can provide them a chart for important decision making. The Smartphone market is threatened by competing giants. The annual sales for this market are estimated at 400 million devices. Nokia has been telling the public that they are catching up with new pro ducts to beat Apple and Microsoft. Nokia has struggled in the Smartphone market and in the mobile software sales. Its profits had been reduced with the entry of the Android operating system, along with Apple and BlackBerry. Nokia needs a strong asset to make its hold in the Smartphone market and retain its lead once again. (Reardon 2009, p. 3) Nokia has produced the Ovi platform which is a service business and a new product, the Nokia Netbook. This kind of product needs regular KPI data, not just periodic, because it tells how the product has performed in the market and how the designated demographic has responded to the product. References Burby, J Atchison, S 2007, Actionable web analytics: using data to make smart business decisions, Wiley Publishing Inc., Indiana. Dyer, J Nobeoka, K 2000, ‘Creating and managing a high-performance knowledge-sharing network: the Toyota case’, Strategic Management Journal, Strat. Mgmt. J., 21: pp. 345-367, via City University London database. Groysberg, B, Nanda, A, Nohria, N 2005, ‘The risky business of hiring stars’, Harvard Business Review, July-August 2005, via City University London database. Ichijo, K Kohlbacher, F 2008, ‘Tapping tacit local knowledge in emerging markets – the Toyota way, Knowledge Management Research Practice (2008) 6, pp. 173-186, via https://www.palgrave.com/gp/journals Jobber, D Lancaster, G 2003, Selling and sales management (sixth edition), Pearson Education Limited, England. Lynch, R 2008, Strategic management, 5th edition, Financial Times/ Prentice Hall, USA. O’Brien, K 2010, Nokia’s new chief faces culture of complacency, https://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/27/technology/27nokia.html?_r=1pagewanted=all Parmenter, D 2007, Key performance indicators: developing, implementing, and using winning KPIs, John Wiley Sons, Inc., New Jersey. Reardon, M 2009, ‘Nokia’s Smarphone problem’, Signal Strength – CNET News, 2009, v ia City University London database. Schmitt, B. 2010, ‘Experience marketing: concepts, frameworks and consumer insights’, Foundations and Trends ® in Marketing, vol. 5, no 2, pp 55-112, via City Universdity London database. Szulanski, G 1996, ‘Exploring internal stickiness: impediments to the transfer of best practice within the firm’, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 17 (Winter Special Issue), 27-43, via City University London database. 3M company information: history 2012, https://www.3m.com/3M/en_US/company-us/about-3m/history/ This case study on 3M: an Innovative Organisation was written and submitted by user Mikayla Cline to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.